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Video game consoleA is a dedicated electronic device designed to play video games. Often the output device is a separate television or a computer monitor. The main input device is a Game controller.
There was a time when video game consoles were easily distinguishable from personal computer: consoles used a standard television for display, and did not support standard PC accessories such as keyboards or modems. However, as consoles have become more enhanced, the distinction has blurred: some consoles can have full Linux operating systems running with hard drives and keyboards (like the Sony Playstation 2).
The console market has steadily developed from simple one-off games, such as , to fully featured general purpose games systems.
Older game consoles and their software now live on in emulators as they are no longer supported by their manufacturers. However, console makers try to prevent their games from being played on emulators using copyright-like exclusive rights in mask works and a protection of encrypted media created by the United States' Digital Millennium Copyright Act and foreign counterparts.
Note that the advertised "bitness" of post-32-bit consoles were in large part created by the console makers' marketing departments and may have little to do with the actual architecture or processing power of the systems.
Video game consoles have created a whole self-supporting market for thousands of different video game accessory manufacturers who would otherwise not be able to produce their own video game consoles. These manufacturers have expanded upon the original uses for the game consoles and have even created entirely new ways to both play and use some of the most popular video game systems.
Timeline: This is an timeline of video game consoles in North America.
DateFormat=mm/dd/yyyy ImageSize= width:600 height:400 Period = from:01/01/1975 till:12/31/2008 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal AlignBars = justify PlotArea = width:90% height:90% left:0 bottom:30
Colors = id:console value:rgb(0.9,0.3,0.3) id:consolealt value:rgb(0.3,0.9,0.9) id:2ndgen value:tan1 id:8bit value:coral id:16bit value:skyblue id:32bit value:drabgreen id:64bit value:drabgreen id:6thgen value:lightorange id:7thgen value:lavender id:line value:black id:liteline value:rgb(0.3,0.3,0.3) id:bg value:white id:projection value:rgb(0.9,0.9,0.9)
PlotData= width:23 textcolor:black align:center bar:Atari from:01/01/1977 till:01/01/1990 color:2ndgen text:" Atari 2600 " bar:Atari from:01/01/1993 till:06/30/1996 color:64bit text:" Atari Jaguar/Jaguar " bar:Atari2 from:01/01/1982 till:01/01/1984 color:2ndgen text:" Atari 5200 " bar:Atari2 from:01/01/1986 till:01/01/1992 color:8bit text:" Atari 7800 " bar:Nintendo1 from:01/01/1985 till:01/01/1995 color:8bit text:" NES " bar:Nintendo2 from:08/01/1982 till:03/01/1984 color:8bit text:" Colecovision " bar:Nintendo2 from:08/01/1991 till:01/01/1999 color:16bit text:" Super NES " bar:NEC1 from:01/01/1978 till:01/01/1984 color:2ndgen text:" Magnavox Odyssey 2 " bar:NEC1 from:08/01/1989 till:08/01/1992 color:16bit text: " TurboGrafx-16 " bar:NEC2 from:01/01/1980 till:01/01/1984 color:2ndgen text:" Intellivision " bar:NEC2 from:10/10/1992 till:01/01/1995 color:16bit text: " TurboDuo " bar:Nintendo1 from:09/29/1996 till:08/01/2001 color:64bit text:" Nintendo 64" bar:Nintendo2 from:10/18/2001 till:05/01/2006 color:6thgen text:" Nintendo GameCube" shift:(-20,0) bar:Nintendo2 from:05/01/2005 till:12/31/2006 color:projection text:"(proj.)" bar:Nintendo1 from:03/22/2006 till:12/31/2007 color:projection text:" Nintendo Revolution (projection)" bar:SEGA1 from:01/01/1986 till:01/01/1992 color:8bit text:" Sega Master System/Master System " bar:SEGA2 from:01/09/1989 till:12/31/1995 color:16bit text:" Sega Genesis/Genesis " bar:SEGA1 from:05/01/1995 till:03/01/1998 color:32bit text:" Sega Saturn/Saturn " bar:SEGA2 from:09/09/1999 till:01/01/2001 color:6thgen text:" Sega Dreamcast/Dreamcast " bar:Sony1 from:09/09/1995 till:01/01/2001 color:32bit text:" PlayStation " bar:Sony2 from:10/26/2000 till:01/01/2006 color:6thgen text:" PlayStation 2" bar:Sony2 from:01/01/2006 till:07/01/2006 color:projection text:"(proj.)" bar:Sony3 from:04/01/2006 till:12/31/2007 color:projection text:" PlayStation 3 (proj.)" bar:MS from:11/15/2001 till:01/01/2006 color:6thgen text:" Xbox " bar:MS from:01/01/2005 till:03/01/2006 color:projection text:"(proj.)" bar:MS2 from:11/22/2005 till:12/31/2007 color:projection text:" Xbox 360 (proj.)" ScaleMajor = gridcolor:line unit:year increment:4 start:01/01/1976 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:liteline unit:year increment:2 start:01/01/1978
: This is an timeline of video game consoles in Japan.
DateFormat=mm/dd/yyyy ImageSize= width:600 height:400 Period = from:01/01/1975 till:12/31/2008 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal AlignBars = justify PlotArea = width:90% height:90% left:0 bottom:30
Colors = id:console value:rgb(0.9,0.3,0.3) id:consolealt value:rgb(0.3,0.9,0.9) id:2ndgen value:tan1 id:8bit value:coral id:16bit value:skyblue id:32bit value:drabgreen id:64bit value:drabgreen id:6thgen value:lightorange id:7thgen value:lavender id:line value:black id:liteline value:rgb(0.3,0.3,0.3) id:bg value:white id:projection value:rgb(0.9,0.9,0.9)
PlotData= width:23 textcolor:black align:center bar:Nintendo1 from:07/15/1983 till:01/01/2003 color:8bit text:" NES/Famicom(NES) " bar:Nintendo2 from:11/21/1990 till:09/01/2003 color:16bit text:" Super NES/Super Famicom(Super NES) " bar:NEC1 from:10/30/1987 till:01/01/1999 color:16bit text: " PC Engine/PC Engine(TurboGrafx-16) " bar:NEC2 from:01/01/1994 till:01/01/1998 color:16bit text: " PC FX " bar:Nintendo3 from:07/01/1983 till:01/01/1985 color:2ndgen text: " SG-1000 " bar:Nintendo3 from:06/23/1996 till:01/01/2002 color:64bit text:" Nintendo 64/N64 " bar:Nintendo4 from:09/14/2001 till:05/01/2005 color:6thgen text:" Nintendo GameCube/GameCube " shift:(-20,0) bar:Nintendo4 from:05/01/2005 till:12/31/2006 color:projection text:"(proj.)" bar:Nintendo1 from:07/01/2006 till:12/31/2007 color:projection text:" Nintendo Revolution/Revolution (projection)" bar:SEGA1 from:10/20/1985 till:02/04/1989 color:8bit text:" SG-1000_Mark_III/SG-1000_Mark_III(Master System) " bar:SEGA2 from:10/29/1988 till:12/31/1995 color:16bit text:" Sega Megadrive/Mega Drive (Genesis) " bar:SEGA1 from:11/22/1994 till:01/01/1999 color:32bit text:" Sega Saturn/Saturn " bar:SEGA2 from:11/27/1998 till:02/24/2004 color:6thgen text:" Sega Dreamcast/Dreamcast " bar:Sony1 from:12/03/1994 till:01/01/2002 color:32bit text:" PlayStation " bar:Sony2 from:03/04/2000 till:01/05/2005 color:6thgen text:" PlayStation 2/PS2 " bar:Sony2 from:01/05/2005 till:12/31/2006 color:projection text:"(proj.)" bar:Sony3 from:04/01/2006 till:12/31/2007 color:projection text:" PlayStation 3/PS3 (proj.)" bar:MS from:02/22/2002 till:01/05/2005 color:6thgen text:" Xbox " bar:MS from:01/05/2005 till:12/31/2006 color:projection text:"(proj.)" bar:MS2 from:11/10/2005 till:12/31/2007 color:projection text:" Xbox 360 (proj.)" ScaleMajor = gridcolor:line unit:year increment:4 start:01/01/1976 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:liteline unit:year increment:2 start:01/01/1978
: This is an timeline of video game consoles in Europe.
DateFormat=mm/dd/yyyy ImageSize= width:600 height:400 Period = from:01/01/1975 till:12/31/2008 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal AlignBars = justify PlotArea = width:90% height:90% left:0 bottom:30
Colors = id:console value:rgb(0.9,0.3,0.3) id:consolealt value:rgb(0.3,0.9,0.9) id:2ndgen value:tan1 id:8bit value:coral id:16bit value:skyblue id:32bit value:drabgreen id:64bit value:drabgreen id:6thgen value:lightorange id:7thgen value:lavender id:line value:black id:liteline value:rgb(0.3,0.3,0.3) id:bg value:white id:projection value:rgb(0.9,0.9,0.9)
PlotData= width:23 textcolor:black align:center bar:Nintendo1 from:03/01/1997 till:11/16/2001 color:64bit text:" Nintendo 64/N64 " bar:Nintendo1 from:07/01/2006 till:12/31/2007 color:projection text:" Nintendo Revolution/Revolution (projection)" bar:Nintendo2 from:04/01/1992 till:01/01/1999 color:16bit text:" Super NES " bar:Nintendo2 from:05/03/2002 till:05/01/2005 color:6thgen text:" Nintendo GameCube/GameCube " shift:(-20,0) bar:Nintendo2 from:05/01/2005 till:12/31/2006 color:projection text:"(proj.)" bar:SEGA2 from:11/30/1990 till:12/31/1995 color:16bit text:" Sega Genesis/Genesis " bar:SEGA2 from:10/14/1999 till:01/01/2001 color:6thgen text:" Sega Dreamcast/Dreamcast " bar:Sony1 from:09/29/1995 till:01/01/2001 color:32bit text:" PlayStation " bar:Sony3 from:04/01/2006 till:12/31/2007 color:projection text:" PlayStation 3/PS3 (proj.)" bar:MS from:04/26/2002 till:01/05/2005 color:6thgen text:" Xbox " bar:MS from:01/05/2005 till:12/31/2006 color:projection text:"(proj.)" bar:MS2 from:11/10/2005 till:12/31/2007 color:projection text:" Xbox 360 (proj.)" ScaleMajor = gridcolor:line unit:year increment:4 start:01/01/1976 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:liteline unit:year increment:2 start:01/01/1978
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